Subject: Re: [harryproa] Rudder Ventilation
From: Rick Willoughby
Date: 8/13/2010, 8:10 AM
To: harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au
Reply-to:
harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au

 

Rob

I have not done a full model of the boat yet to give a precise answer however on the wind with 30 degree apparent the high AR will give a speed advantage of roughly 14%.  

The L/D for the same lift is 32 for the AR 6 compared with 10 for the AR 1.7.  So making some assumptions about the rig that the healing force is 3 times the drive you will loose 30% of the drive to drag in the rudders with the low AR.  With the high AR rudders you lose 9% of the sail drive in the rudders.  So with low AR there is 70% for the hull drag and windage while with the high AR there is 91% of the drive to go to the hull and windage.  With the high AR there is 91/70 more drive to the boat or 30% better.  This will translate to a speed difference of around 14% for these slender hulls.

The benefit means you can point higher or go faster at the same apparent wind but the benefit diminishes as you come off the wind.  

Rick 
On 13/08/2010, at 9:22 PM, Rob Denney wrote:

 

How much faster (roughly) will the boat be than if it was, say 350mm x 0.2 chord?


rob

On Fri, Aug 13, 2010 at 7:27 PM, Rick Willoughby <rickwill@bigpond.net.au> wrote:
 

Rob

It is a 10% section so only 10mm thick.  Steel will flex about 38mm so aluminium or fibreglass are not suitable.  Needs to have yield above 450MPa hence material options not wide.  CF would work.

Of course it only needs to produce those forces if there is enough righting moment to counter the sail.  Until I do some force balances with his proposed hulls and layout I do not know if that is remotely possible. 

If nothing else it shows why aspect ratio is usually limited to around 4.

Rick
On 13/08/2010, at 6:35 PM, Rob Denney wrote:

 

0.1 chord is going to be a very thin section (15mm?).  It may not break, but at 700mm long and 20 knots I think it will bend and twist, a lot. 

rob

On Fri, Aug 13, 2010 at 5:01 PM, willoughby_rick <rickwill@bigpond.net.au> wrote:
 

Dennis
It is poets day here right now and my thoughts are already onto the weekend activities.

I have been thinking about the difficulty of managing rudder ventilation. Fencing is one method and I have another idea to try without using fences but with the talk about mast bearings I started to think about through-hull rudders.

If you use rudders 0.6 to 0.7m deep they should only need to be about 0.1m chord length to develop the required power. They will certainly turn you if they cannot completely cancel leeway. With that in mind I was thinking you could build a well into either end of the hull that goes from bottom to deck that can accept a drop-in rudder bearing block.

I designed something similar to this for a drop-in pedal drive leg although in this case the well was within the cabin:
http://picasaweb.google.com/adventuresofgreg/ExpeditionBoatBuilding?feat=flashalbum#5378098100766812562
The block that takes the shaft tube is moulded in chockfast that sits inside a matching CF well that is higher than the waterline. This shows how neatly the block matched the hull:
http://picasaweb.google.com/adventuresofgreg/ExpeditionBoatBuilding?feat=flashalbum#5377035108790569554
And from inside the cabin:
http://picasaweb.google.com/adventuresofgreg/ExpeditionBoatBuilding?feat=flashalbum#5378098468295589570

You would make rudders as blades that slide down into a slot within a swiveling tube. That tube would be supported by bearings in a drop-in block that mates to the well.

A rudder that is ventilating has about 30% of the lift of one that is not ventilating. So there is big benefits in avoiding ventilation.

A well in the hull may actually simplify the rudder mounting and reduce the bits that need to hang off some mounting point. It reduced the forces at the bearings because they are as close to the blade as you can possibly get.

The forces on even a small blade like this are not trivial. If you ever manage to get to 20kts each of them will be capable of generating 2400N. The force will ultimately be limited by your righting moment but it still ends up being significant at the rudders Maximum lift occurs at 6 degrees so not much room for wobbling rudders with floppy supports.

You may never get to 20 knots but if you do not design for it in the first place then you could break lots of things in a thrilling way before it all gets robust enough.

Rick




Rick Willoughby
03 9796 2415
0419 104 821






Rick Willoughby
03 9796 2415
0419 104 821


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