Subject: Re: [harryproa] Re: Wings Sails
From: Rick Willoughby
Date: 8/22/2010, 7:12 PM
To: harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au
Reply-to:
harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au

Todd
The thin section will perform slightly better than a fat section.  The fat section is more forgiving.  You need less sail area and the maximum lift will be more than the maximum drag. 

The fat section shape should be close to flat one side with nice rounding on the nose - something like attached mirrored.

It should be a bit more than half the area you have now.  

The higher lift of the fat section is negated somewhat by the higher induced drag.  You can reduce this negative to some degree by fencing the bottom.  In fact any of the fixed wings should be improved by fencing the bottom either by having them operate close to a deck or fit a plate on the bottom of the sail.  You could then carry the full chord all the way to the bottom.

I could not get to the photo on the link you posted.

Rick

On 23/08/2010, at 3:58 AM, tsstproa wrote:

 

No, you can not just let go and expect it to depower you have to put the sail to the correct position to depower via controls. I think of it as more of a mental block or learning curve in sailing with this type of sail.

The sail I have now is 2% thickness with a 9.6% camber. Or 1/4'' thick x 13 wide x 1.25 deep at center chord. The camber is pretty consistent staying at about 9.6 though the bottom 3/4 of sail coinciding with its chord the top 1/4 or so becomes alittle less.

To me If I went with a 2.6'' wing thickness it kinda defeats the whole purpose of going fast. Sure people will argue higher lift to drag coefficient reduces drag is more efficient has a greater range but look at that section of air it has to cut out. Vs 2% thickness that has a camber of 10% its not a flat plate. Would it really sail faster have better control have better range?

Maybe your confusing wing thickness with camber?

Here's a clip of a few more thorugh the water hull shots loading the leeward hull while sailing into the wind to see what happens.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LrezrEfQj68

Did a 180 sq inch 23''span ,10 '' chord, 2'' thick. Just to test double skin vs
single skin Asymmetrical section.
Pics here
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Wind_Powered_Shunting_Craft/photos/album/2009757739/pic/list

Here's first test 180 sq'' bi-directional asymmetric sail.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRYTVcfmns8

The double skin asymmetric sail creates very little drive vs the single skin cambered. Its heavier has less range and to me seems piss poor in performance. Unless in higher winds . I can see where a double skin could be improved upon to make work ,being a combination of single skin camber and double skin thickness. But were is the innovation in that all you have to do is look at the oracle wing sail sail. I'll stick with my true asymmetrical single skin Bi- directional for now.

Todd

--- In harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au, Rick Willoughby <rickwill@...> wrote:
>
> Todd
> By feathering I am referring to a full size version where you want to
> release sail force by releasing the sheet or whatever is controlling
> the sail AoA. The symmetrical sail does not feather when released or
> only over a very narrow range. An interesting test would be to
> release your control rods to the mast and see where the sail rotates.
>
> The middle mounted rudders do provide a load release mechanism that
> allows leeway when clear of the water. I can see the benefit in that.
>
> At speeds above a few knots on a full size craft ventilation will be
> performance limiting. Hence I see merit in under the hull rudders.
> They could be under the windward hull if you want some force release
> mechanism. The instant that they ventilate will cause the boat to
> round up a little so some inbuilt protection. If the front one goes
> first then there will be an instant of lee helm before the aft one
> lets go.
>
> Your cambered thin wing will have a working range of a few degrees
> when on the wind. The lift drops to under half about 5 degrees
> either side of maximum lift. The 10% series 07 foil will work over
> twice that range and if you went up to a 20% thick section it would
> have twice the lift and work over 25 degree range - so more
> progressive. Having double the lift coefficient allows you to halve
> the sail area. This means the maximum drag when the sail is
> perpendicular to the wind is halved so risk of capsize is reduced.
> You can provide this same protection by putting more curve into your
> thin sail and reducing the area but it will still only have a narrow
> range of operation.
>
> Rick
> On 19/08/2010, at 2:58 PM, tsstproa wrote:
>
> > Thanks Rick
> >
> > What do you mean by feathering?
> >
> > More range in what way pointing ability or same sail size for
> > higher wind strengths or both ?
> >
> > I'm sailing right in front of a shallow shelf so tring to keep boat
> > close for through water hull shots. At 5:00 in Last part of video
> > thinking of a way to show leeway if any. I'm not moving the
> > steering boards just manipulating the sail only. Boat pretty much
> > stays in same position as it see-saws back and forth actually gains
> > ground in the puffs.
> >
> > Also starting at 2:35 on the clip look as it heels and slides
> > sideways don't no if thats a good thing or not, but better than
> > digging and catching an edge. An argument for center hung boards vs
> > leeward hung boards might correct of hinder the situation. I know
> > the canted of hull helped the slide.
> >
> > No, I'm using symmetrical.
> >
> > When I put the camera down the performance goes up two hands vs
> > one. Towards the end of the day I was tring everything to get it to
> > ride on leeward hull alone in the 4.5 mph wind it wouldn't thats a
> > good thing to me. I'm hoping in about 6 to 8 range it will still
> > stay somewhat planted. In more wind canting the rig to windward or
> > reducing sail size.
> >
> > Todd
> >
> > --- In harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au, Rick Willoughby <rickwill@>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Todd
> > > Very nice work.
> > >
> > > It is so simple with the rigid bi-directional wing. The only problem
> > > is lack of feathering but that could be overcome.
> > >
> > > A thick sail section like I did for the rudder would have wider
> > range
> > > of control. It might be a bit more progressive on the controls
> > >
> > > Are you using asymmetrical rudders?
> > >
> > > Rick
> > > On 19/08/2010, at 11:05 AM, tsstproa wrote:
> > >
> > > > CatPrao ProaCat AURORA 36'' x 1/2'' x 3'' with 12'' rocker. hulls
> > > > are canted 20degrees outward.
> > > >
> > > > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCEvPdnhShk
> > > >
> > > > Todd
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > Rick Willoughby
> > > rickwill@
> > > 03 9796 2415
> > > 0419 104 821
> > >
> >
> >
>
> Rick Willoughby
> rickwill@...
> 03 9796 2415
> 0419 104 821
>


Rick Willoughby
rickwill@bigpond.net.au
03 9796 2415
0419 104 821