Again that nice thing about boat design. Never
a solution for all the design criteria...
Talking about beautiful lines the old
archipelago cruiser rule in Scandinavia almost 100
years ago created perhaps the most beautiful lines
ever with very low and narrow boats with extreme
overhangs like this http://www.puuvene.net/saaristoristeilijat/albumit/JuhlakilpailuMeritiell/photos/photo17.html .
It was a very good rule giving a lot of freedom
for a designer with the main limitation being sail
area. The boat in the picture is designed for the
75 m2 class as you can see from the numbers in
the mainsail. Boats were beautiful and sailed well
for their time. That is beautiful but it will
never do the same things we are after in this
group.
From: Mike Crawford <mcrawf@nuomo.com>
Subject: [harryproa] Re: Moment of inertia
To: harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au
Date: Thursday, June 9, 2011, 12:02 AM
<<I mean if the design is made to
go through the waves with as little
resistance as possible is it better to
dampen the pitching by having lot of inertia
or not? >>
Yes. Both are better. ;-)
I'd have to break it down by goal. If
you're shooting for a daysailer that you
don't intend to have out in really hairy
weather, maybe it's nicer to have a more
stable boat that pitches less. If you think
you might be running into the back end of
waves in a big blow, it's probably good to
give those bows every opportunity possible
to pop back up, including reducing pitching
moment.
---
Robert (may he rest in peace) and Rick
have certainly sold me on the idea of
wave-piercing bows.
I've always been a fan of salty lines with
a big shear and large overhangs. It's not
the most efficient design in terms of
waterline, but it can be beautiful. Some,
like Wharram, will argue that it's a good
design for big weather because there's lots
of reserve buoyancy up high. I think that
works in certain weather. Perhaps you'll be
both higher and drier for a given hull
length, at low speeds, in many sea states.
But I think the argument falls apart at
high speeds and/or really big seas (which
lead to high speeds surfing down waves...).
That's when the bows are going to want to
drive into wave faces, and a big shear and
flat deck are going to seriously get in the
way of popping the bows back up. So if
you're racing, and therefore going quickly,
or making a passage, and therefore need to
be prepared for really big weather, the
wave-piercing design is both safer and
faster.
In which case, it also makes sense to
reduce pitching resistance where
reasonable. Again, to help those bows raise
as quickly as possible. Not by spending
thousands of dollars to save just a pound or
two by going to all titanium shackles, but
perhaps by centering fuel, water, and
motors/gensets as much as is reasonable.
Plus, it's really nice not to have the
outboard on the extreme aft end, popping out
of the water in seas over three feet. That
will drive you crazy after a while.
For a daysailer, which isn't necessarily
flying into wave faces at high speeds, I'd
say it's harder to form a firm opinion.
Maybe
- Mike
Arto Hakkarainen wrote:
Gardner,
I agree that harryproa
should provide a platform
where the negative effects
of weight up in the mast
should be minimal. However,
less is better always so
keep that in mind when we
are talking about weight up
in the mast or bow or aft.
Still I must admit that I
have no experience with wave
piercing designs and have
kept on thinking whether it
is better for a wave piercer
to have lot of inertia or
less. I really don't know. I
mean if the design is made
to go through the waves with
as little resistance as
possible is it better to
dampen the pitching by
having lot of inertia or
not? I really don't know?
From: Gardner Pomper <gardner@networknow.org>
Subject: Re: [harryproa]
Span Efficiency - Another
Harryproa Opportunity
To: harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au
Date: Wednesday, June 8,
2011, 4:35 PM
Arto,
I am not saying
that it doesn't make
any difference, but
it seems to me
that fear of weight
aloft has become a
phobia in the
sailing world. For a
monohull, I can see
arguments with
rolling and capsize,
but not for
pitching. If you
look at a 40'
monohull, either the
bow anchor (50 lbs?)
or the dinghy (200+
lbs) are 20' away
from the COG. Their
moment arm is 1000+
ft-lbs, vs < 50
ft-lbs for a block
on top of the mast.
For a proa, the
situation is even
less critical. My
masthead plate might
be 40' high and
weigh 4 lbs, but a
gallon of water in
the ww hull is 20'
from the COG and
weighs 8 lbs, so it
is just as big an
effect.
I don't want to
come across as
saying that piling
weight at the top of
the mast is good,
but I have a hard
time seeing why the
effects on a
harryproa are not
minimal, compared to
traditional (read
monohull) thinking.
Maybe there is an
opportunity here for
the harryproas to
take advantage of
some options that
are closed out to
other designs. One
more reason to get a
harry!
- Gardner
On
Wed, Jun 8, 2011 at
2:43 AM, Arto
Hakkarainen < ahakkara@yahoo.com>
wrote:
Gardner,
We come
back to the
moment of
inertia issue.
Which place on
a boat is
located
longest
distance away
from the
center of
gravity? Mast
head of
course. All
the weight
there has the
longest lever
arm there is
when the boat
is pitching or
rolling and
that lever arm
is quite long.
So in addition
to reducing
the stability
it also has
all the
negative
effects of
weight at the
ends
multiplied by
the longest
lever arm
there is on
the boat. So
the winglet
may improve
aerodynamic
efficiency but
be very
careful about
adding the
weight.
Monohull
racers talk
about removing
grams from the
mast head,
some are even
ready to
remove the
halyard blocks
and leave just
the axle of
the block to
the mast head
to reduce
weight...
From: Gardner
Pomper <gardner@networknow.org>
Subject: Re:
[harryproa]
Span
Efficiency -
Another
Harryproa
Opportunity
Date:
Wednesday,
June 8, 2011,
2:03 AM
Rob,
Yes, the
discussions of
upper winglets
on monohull
forums always
hit the
"weight in the
wrong place"
argument and
quit. I can
see that
argument for
multihulls,
because of
rolling,
capsize, etc.
I can even see
it for racing
multihulls,
which may want
to sail heeled
over to fly a
hull. I don't
see the
relevance for
a cruising
multihull that
is never
intended to
fly a hull. If
the hull ever
lifts, even a
little, you
will do all
you can to
depower as
quickly as
possible, so
your heel
angle should
not even
exceed 10
degrees.
(ToyyoT is
heeled about 3
degrees when
the ww hull
flies).
So, it
would seem
that an extra
10 lbs at the
top of a short
mast should
not make a
significant
difference. Am
I just naive?
- Gardner
On Tue,
Jun 7, 2011 at
6:16 PM, Rob
Denney < harryproa@gmail.com> wrote:
Steve
Dashew tried
tarps under
the boom on
his 65' mono.
Reckoned they
made a huge
difference.
Loic Peyron
tried a wing
tip at the top
of an ORMA 60
tri mainsail,
took them off
soon after.
Top ones are
a problem as
they are
weight in the
wrong place
and because
they
contribute to
capsize when
seriously
heeled. I
have some
ideas for a
masthead tip
which stays
horizontal
which I intend
to try on El
when the new
mast is built.
rob
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