Subject: Re: [harryproa] Re: My problems with the aero rig on the Blind Date
From: Rob Denney
Date: 8/21/2011, 9:30 PM
To: harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au
Reply-to:
harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au

 

No.  The UMPWE plastic has always been good enough.  I would worry about balls not taking the loads and either deforming or denting the race.  Also, in light air with choppy waves, the rig swinging round would drive me nuts.  I have tried balls for rudder bearings, but making them captive and cheap is a challenge. Very frustrating when they start popping out under load!


I did have roller bearings on the windmill rig which worked well, but were very difficult to keep aligned without a cage.  Used plain plastic for the thrust loads, which was enough friction to prevent it moving in a seaway.

rob

On Mon, Aug 22, 2011 at 10:29 AM, Herb <squirebug@yahoo.com> wrote:
 



Has anyone tried some ball bearings under the mast to reduce friction?

Best regards,
Herb

--- In harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au, Doug Haines <doha720@...> wrote:
>
> Hi Nol, Could you explain a little bit more about your position in the BD team.I know Rudolph is the builder. Who is usually out on the boat most of the times?Does someone get to choose the destination and really - who is the captain onboard? I am the only one who really has ever sailed on SIdecar and I don't have much conversation on the sailing. Mostly with Rob. I think we agreed that the jib is not a "tight" shape and goes saggy. I didn't like to use that jib and it didn't seem as safe as the previous rig. Also I would like to add that I also found that I wanted the extra saftey factor of releasing the sheets and allowing it to luff. This is easy with main only but not responsive enough when the jib is up too.I though that maybe I had too much friction in the mast bearings, but perhaps that is more common on other aerorigs too. DougPerth
>
> --- On Thu, 18/8/11, Nol Twigt <noltwigt@...> wrote:
>
> From: Nol Twigt <noltwigt@...>
> Subject: [harryproa] My problems with the aero rig on the Blind Date
> To: harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au
> Date: Thursday, 18 August, 2011, 6:04
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> Let's start with advantages:
> There is not much power on the sheet. That makes the rig very simple and very easy to handle.
> It is a self tacking system. Not much work when tacking. Shunting requires more power, however it is also kind of easy.
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> I have whole list of disadvantages from all sort of angles.
> The main thing is simply a matter of control. We have lots of shallow waters int the Netherlands. If you want to sail on the Waddenzee for example, you need to be able to sail with the rudders (almost) pulled up. This is impossible with an easy rig that is positioned in the middle of the leeward hull. End of story.
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> Now let's look at the aero rig from other angles.
> Let me start with a matter of taste, so my cards are open on the table.
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> Subjective arguments:
> - I do not like the way an easy rig looks. It does not look 'aerodynamically right'. Usually if things do not look fast they are not fast.
> - It looks kind of unnatural because it seems to be lifted from the ship. It is not one with the ship.
> - The look and feel is kind of lazy. Not interested, taking things too easy. Statical, almost dead.
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> Mechanical arguments:
> - The strongest forces are the vertical forces on the forestay and the leech of the mainsail. These enormous forces are countered by a boom that must be very strong and will be very heavy. This is not an elegant solution. It is brute force.
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> Sailors arguments
> - On the Blind Date the boom connected to the mast with a hinge. The result is that you can not trim the mainsail and the jib independently. You want much tension on the luff of the jib and little tension on the leech of the main. The topping lift could solve that problem, but that does not work on both bows. Two topping lifts would be better, but that would mean an extra line to take care of after every shunt. It would make it an a little less easy rig.
> - You can not sheet the mainsail and the jib independently. You can not steer the ship with the sails. You can not play with the waves and the sails.
> - There are situations where you want to let go the mainsail without changing the jib. For instance when you are overpowered in a gust. In strong winds the mast has so much friction that it does not turn when the sheet is released. Not safe. 
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> Applied on a proa (controlling and steering the ship with the sails)
> The COE (Center of Effort) is behind the mast. This is necessary to get some power on the sheet and to make the rig turn when the sheet is released. The result is momentum 1 that makes the ship want to turn its nose into the wind.
> The mast is placed on the leeward hull. The COE is on the leeward side of the ship. The result is momentum 2 that makes the ship want to turn its nose into the wind.
> Momentum 1 + momentum 2 make the ship by definition out of balance. 
> The balance can only be restored by using big strong rudders. The back rudder is used as a daggerboard.
> This is again countering enormous forces with other brute forces: not elegant.
> In shallow waters, when you need to pull the rudders up, the ship will be out of control. Momentum 1 + 2 are not countered anymore. The ship will turn it's nose into the wind.
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> Applied on the Visionarry proa's
> Visionarry looks modern, light, fast, like a flying saucer or a fighter plane, hi-tech.
> The aero rig looks old fashioned, slow, low-tech.
> On a light ship that is built for speed, control is a crucial factor. The aero rig is static and does not contribute to the control of the ship. It needs extra control for it self.
>


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