Subject: Re: [harryproa] Re: extruded polystyrene core questions
From: "Rob Denney harryproa@gmail.com [harryproa]" <harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au>
Date: 6/12/2018, 10:02 PM
To: harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au
Reply-to:
harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au

 



On Sun, Jun 10, 2018 at 9:55 PM, '.' eruttan@yahoo.com [harryproa] <harryproa@yahoogroups.com.au> wrote:
 

|> Can a tube driver just change the properties of the core material in the software and see what happens?
|>
|​ What is a tube driver? Software works best if it is based on actual test results. And is not good at things like impact and fatigue.​

Sorry, a local dialect thing. A tube driver is slang for the cad operator who puts the info into the software, runs simulations, and generally can tell you what the software says.

He is probably part of the 'expensive and specific' bill from etamax.

They are, or used to be, common enough here that if one had an interesting enough question some one would ask a buddy to run a simulation at work to see what the software says.

​Got it.  The free ones tend to be worth what you pay for them, but if you can find one, we can give it a shot.  The reliable ones are expensive, and still need to be backed up with actual tests.​


|> what kind of margins a new core has?
|>
|​ Sure, costs about $1,700 per set of tests​ for flex, tension and compression to prove (usually)/disprove the manufacturers numbers... I do not know of any test regime for impact apart from hardness testing (depressing it with a ball and measuring the dent), resilience or fatigue although I am sure they exist.

Ya. You made that point (manufacture data lies, or, perhaps, differences, in the boat design thread too!

​My point was/is that the data is usually correct, the user is almost always the cause of the problem.  ​

Perhaps we should look at this as a test of one composite sample vs another... If we have similar samples, one in H100, and in XPS 400 or 700. Then test them to destruction. Flex to fail. Smack and flex to failure. Whatever seems reasonable. Then we can probably get a PRACTICAL understanding of the differences of an actual laminate, vs data on paper of the cores.

​I have samples of H80 and H100 pvc​, H100 PET, balsa and cork.  Probably won't bother with the balsa.  I am waiting for 400 kPa extruded syrofoam.  There is no 700 in Aus. If someone can send me a 300 x 300 12"x 12" piece, i will include it in the tests.  Address is 26B Shearwater Esplanade Runaway Bay 4216 Qld Australia.


You know boats and laminate. I imagine you got ideas of how you want the new stuff stressed to failure.

​I will do a compression test in a vice, another with a marble as an indenter.  Both for raw material and with skins.  Also stiffness and load to break,  peel and sheer test​s.  Anything else, let me know.  Won't be until El is sailing, though.


With the Rutan planes, when you had a hull you could put wheels on and mount the wings, guys would do a static load test. They would put a series of bags in proscribed positions along the wings from root to tip to see how the wing flexes. Then take pictures of wingtips deflected with some number of thousands of pounds on the wings. Quite dramatic. This right of passage let us check our work and prove to ourselves the thing could handle flying... They could also check control linkages moved freely when the wing flexed..

Here is a destructive test of an donated old plane.
http://www.cozybuilders.org/Canard_Pusher/RAF_LE-Structural-Test.pdf

​Cool.  ​


I cannot think of an analog with boats. Can you? Boats don't generally see +/- 3 g's.

​No, but aeroplanes don't bounce on rocks, slam into waves, have sails flogging the rig to death, people jumping on them or generally survive pretty major breakages.   So the best test is to sail them and see.  ​


Perhaps think about a H100 vs XPS test that might convince you that XPS will cut it, or not. Then take that test to failure? I think you learn more when things break.

|> Is most composite engineering FEA simulation stuff or 'we know this works, because it worked lots of times before' engineering?
|>
|​Depends who you talk to. ;-)​

Ha!

Then let me ask you, when would you be comfortable telling others to build a boat out of it?

​Good question.  Anything I had tested and the engineer had approved.  ​ The days of me testing every new idea to destruction are fast running out as I cannot keep up, so anyone who wants to do some of this is welcome to try.  


I asked about building with H60 vs H100 before. What are your thoughts on that? That seems similar to substituting XPS.

​Similar, but different as pvc foams are known by engineers, XPS is not.  So they will take a lot more convincing.  H60 can be used in a lot of places, but is not (to me) worth the extra cost.  H100 is also expensive so I prefer to include perforated ply or solid glass ​in the infusion.  


|> door mat for the home
|>
|​ditto, although it will probably be blown away the first windy day..​

I guess glue it to heavy things.

|> Why you doing 25mm pricing?
|>
|​I was not allowing for hot wiring, 25mm is the smallest they do. ​

Ah! I think the thinnest I have seen in XPS 700 is 1.5" (38? mm). 2" way more common. But I have just been checking availability, not asking if I could get a pallet cut to a specific thickness. Do you see a problem with hot wiring down to thickness? It seems to me having a thicker slab I can take cuts out of as needed is better than having different stacks of specific thickness. I would hate to have to order another 8mm sheet. Although I can see the value of a stack of factory cut perfection.

I guess once a builder got the machine working they might do a set of the thickness they will need all at once. So you probably still have different piles of foam around.

How do you think a builder will feel about this? A builder ordering a couple pallets may have an option to get it custom sliced.

​A foam slicer has been on the list for a while, originally to taper edges, but it would be a cost saver if one could get slabs of foam.  Probably abrasive string as it is easier to use, does not seal the surface and has no fumes. Can also use it for cutting resin slots.   Once set up, it should be pretty easy to cut consistent thicknesses as required.  ​ Just ordered some to play with.   EPS seems to be cheaper (not much in it) per unit of thickness in thinner sizes, maybe because it is not made in large blocks, but individual sheets (I think).  


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Posted by: Rob Denney <harryproa@gmail.com>
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