The 18m proa has evolved slightly. It started out with
two under hull rudders that were 900 span and 450 chord.
With those, the successive tracks for best VMG were about
110 degrees apart. If the hulls had any slimy fouling
that would get out to 120 degrees.
When we were working out how best to sail it I
would not bother trying to get any data unless I knew the
hulls were clean; usually by spending about 80 minutes in
the water with a scrubbing brush.
After the rudders got bent for the second
time they were replaced with two rudders of 600 span and
500 chord but included an end plate against the round
hull to prevent vortex shedding over the top of the
blade when the rudder was at an angle. (The original
rudders did not have the end plate and the loss of power
in the steering once the vortex shedding over the top
edge began was noticeable). The revised rudders also
have a larger solid shaft that had sufficient strength
to support the boat weight. They have been grounded a
few times without damage other than scuffing on their
lower nose. VMG with these alone gave tracks around 120
degrees apart. VMG was as good as the deeper rudders
with higher speed but pointing ability reduced.
A bi-directional cambered 2m deep and 480
chord dagger board was added on the windward side of the
lee hull. This enables pinching to better than 40
degrees with control and best VMG is around 100 degree
between tracks. Slimy fouling will knock that out to
110 degrees or more. Severe fouling with some barnacles
- it is not worth the effort trying to go to windward
under sail. It will still move OK but lots of distance
with little to windward.
Rick
Does the 18m
HP follow this same pattern?