My reasons for planning folding are not that much different from yours. A bit different twist though. For us in the Baltic Sea area trailering is non issue. Finnish road authorities won't allow wide trailering permits unless you have a heavy truck. That would leave us with accommodation my family of wife, two daughters and two cats find unacceptable. So the issue is finding nice spot for the night.
In marinas difference usually is nice sheltered place close to the marina services with monohull equivalent beam vs. not sheltered place at breakwater or even outside breakwater. Also in many places too much beam means no place at ali since they are often full during high season.
Also storage at home marina is nice and sheltered now with 13 foot beam (3,92 m). Catamarans are at the end of the longest pontoon in open and not sheltered place. Long distance to carry everything from the parking place and other unconvenient things involved including annual cost that would more than double.
Would love the proa ability to make fast crossings though. Ability to increase the day from 70 miles during sunlight hours to 100+ miles would open up many new options.
Erutan,
I'll respond to most questions, but won't try to speak for Arto if
he has different thoughts.
For the non sailor, could you detail your
concerns? Or is it just the obvious 45' x 23' boat in a crowd of
monos?
Most marinas make it easy to find a slip for 45' x 14' monohull.
So it's generally simple to find a place to put a 45' x 12' folded
multi like a swing-wing Dragonfly trimaran or a scissors-folding
Harry.
Bigger multihulls like bridgedeck cats are frequently relegated to
the ends of each finger pier. That means higher fees for a bigger
boat, plus with all the condomarans around, it's harder to find
berths than it used to be. Though sometimes you can find a big
shallow area close to shore that monos can't use.
In any case, a 12' folded beam opens up a lot of options.
I got some? Ex40 pic's in the file section,
under Ex40. I was unaware of the generational differences between
the renderings.
Cool! I have a saved copy as a .pdf file that I made when the
first-gen was an active design, but didn't realize that you'd put
photos on the forum.
Did you know that my birthday is June 7th? You sweet person, you.
I want to ask if telescopic tapered beams
might be a reasonable option? Even if there are 3 beams per side,
they seem simpler/lighter than scissors. Also can winch in and
out?
Telescoping beams would probably be lighter and easier to build.
However, trying to fold or expand the boat single-handed, or even
double-handed, could get very interesting. If you don't move both
hulls in parallel, you can easily jam up or break something. I have
this problem when launching our current catamaran from its expanding
trailer -- we have a bear of a time getting each side to pop out
evenly.
Plus there's always the question of how much bury/overlap you're
going to have, how tight you can make the sliding joint, and how to
keep stuff from growing or collecting inside the female beam.
My favorite folding system is used by cat2fold:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8eL2a_xqkc
(full video)
https://youtu.be/n8eL2a_xqkc?t=316
(starting as they back it into the water)
https://youtu.be/n8eL2a_xqkc?t=339
(starting where they unfold)
https://youtu.be/n8eL2a_xqkc?t=456
(starting where they insert the locking pins to
secure/tighten the beams)
Both parts of the scissor are sealed, every section is a full box
section, and the massive 3" stainless pins that secure the ends when
fully-expanded are both simple and sturdy (though perhaps a
candidate for titanium). Plus they screw/unscrew with a standard
winch handle, of which one likely always has multiple on hand.
I think the inventor last mentioned a $2,500 fee to use the
patented design.
I'd happily pay that as part of a bigger project, but I also
understand why it can't be part of the stock Ex40 design. Plus, Rob
and Steinar's design is lighter.
But probably scissors are better. Worth it
to discuss?
It's hard for me to imagine a system being simpler, more rigid,
less prone to failure, and easier to handle by one's self.
But my imagination is limited, so I look at this as a great system
that someone will eventually improve upon.
Imagine it hinging up and down. Put 2
hinges per beam. One, say, at the edge of the cabin at 8' ish.
Fold the ww cabin 'under' so the hull outside is now down. Choose
the appropriate point to put the second hinge, per beam, to fold
the lee hull under The outside edges of both hulls now can sit on
the trailer.
As Bob points out, that could work, and is similar to the Farrier
system.
It also lets you use a non-expanding trailer, which is very
helpful. I'm selling my collapsing boat and expanding/collapsing
trailer because the system doesn't really work, so I end up paying
for yard storage. I love watching them launch and retrieve cat2fold
with the standard triple-axle trailer. So smooth.
However, with vertical hinges, I wouldn't want to try to load the
folded boat onto the trailer if there were wind and chop at the boat
ramp (say, if pulling the boat out as a storm approaches). The hull
bottoms are designed for such loads and impacts, and one tends not
to mind if they get scuffed. The topsides are less sturdy, though,
and the big scuffs and scratches that trailering would produce would
end up making the boat look a bit shabby.
I also wouldn't want to leave the boat in the water that way for
anything more than a few minutes. People who store Farriers and
Corsairs in the water end up getting discolored amas, stained at
best, and covered in fouling at worst. Antifouling paint on the ama
topsides doesn't really solve the problem in an elegant way.
Plus, I'm not sure about the stability as the boat folds.
I personally don't see myself using a marina, but if I'm going to
spend too much on a boat, I'd want a folding system that provides
the option.
Are stubs better than holes?
I don't know. Is zinc better than copper for antifouling?
This is one area where I don't have strong opinions. I like stubs
because then the masts get more air draft for a given mast length
without having to bury in the hull, and it might be easier to come
up with a sealed bearing design that keeps water out if there are
stubs instead of holes. But that said, I'd also be willing to bet
that Rob and Steinar will have solid logic behind whatever they come
up with for the stock design.
Or the flip tiller with symmetric
unidirectional foils?
Unidirectional foils are a great option that is likely more
efficient. Bidirectional is my current preference, though, because
it simplifies autopilot hookup, and also minimizes steps when
singlehandedly short-tacking (short-shunting?) upwind in a tight
inlet.
I've got five miles of inlet to tack up before getting out to open
water, so that seriously colors how I see the world. Friends who
live half a mile from the open water have different priorities. You
could say to skip the tacking and motor out, but that's a half hour
each way at 10 mph, and if I'm just daysailing for a few hour,
that's enough motoring to make me not want to do it.
I'm comfortable with trying to make up for the lack of efficiency
with slightly deeper foils and crazy amounts of sail area. It's not
the same as being efficient in the first place, but it could end up
being more efficient over the course of an hour if I'm
singlehanding.
Current layout looks great for entertaining
with people, but harder weather one could yank the seat back out
of the toy box and feel a bit safer?
Good point.
"Arto Hakkarainen" wrote:
| Mike Interesting plan you have. Please let us know how it
develops. Access to marinas and crowded ports is one issue I
keep wondering about.
For the non sailor, could you detail your concerns? Or is it
just the obvious 45' x 23' boat in a crowd of monos?
| BTW West Marine doesn't allow EU residents to access their
website. Their response to the GDPR (the EU regulation
regarding privacy issues) is blocking the entry of all EU
residents.
Ha! Does this work? Can you see the West images?
https://www.google.com/search?q=Go-Anywhere+Low-Back+Seat+2&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X
Did you talk/email them? I find a lot of tech disability in
the marine crowd.
| The offer still stands! Though it works out that you
didn't make it to Maine this summer because the catamaran
has been on the hard all season getting a paint job.
Better excuse than mine. Lets go with that.
| I might have a 19' monohull in the water for the month of
October, but sadly, that's all I'll be sailing this year.
I'll pour one out for ya.
| Perhaps next year.
I am kinda aiming at it. I get to miss the build party in
Oct too!
| All,
|
| My goal for a maxi-trailerable would remain the same.
|
| The second-generation renderings of the Ex40, now
offline, are slowly convincing me that it could be the
perfect boat. Perhaps my goals for more size were just
reflexive, and I really do want to make it as trailerable as
possible.
| The first-generation renderings of the Ex40, also
offline, are also slowly convincing me that a shorter folded
boat for transportation is also a good idea. Given that I
only plan to transport the boat twice per year, originally I
didn't care about length. But after watching 46' roof
trusses scrape trees on two corners in our road while
building our house, I can see the wisdom of bows that fold
up.
Apparently Steiner Is building furiously this summer, and
will set all the harryproa.com things right when he can't
build anymore.
I got some? Ex40 pic's in the file section, under Ex40. I
was unaware of the generational differences between the
renderings. Or is the fold up bows the 2nd gen?
With the bows folded/removed, it becomes a rather small
package to tow, especially compared to, say, a 30' RV. Low
and light, so it should be relatively easy to tow. Width
extensions on basically any flat bed should work?
Have the removable bows actually been implemented on boats?
Is there any reason for concern?
| So, the goal: the widest 40-48 footer, with the
integrated
| tender/outboard, that can scissor-fold down to 12' wide
for
| transportation.
I want to ask if telescopic tapered beams might be a
reasonable option? Even if there are 3 beams per side, they
seem simpler/lighter than scissors. Also can winch in and
out?
But probably scissors are better. Worth it to discuss?
| Tillers with bidirectional foils highly preferred,
Or the flip tiller with symmetric unidirectional foils?
| along with designed sockets for lifting poles to raise the
full masts and lower them onto stubs.
Is stubs better than holes?
| That might allow for slightly more space in the new
Ex40, but I can't tell. It already looks like it would take
up every bit of 12' when folded.
|
| Currently the only change or upgrade I'd make would be
to add attachable curved aft "seatbacks" so you can lean
back against something solid while facing forward, instead
of craning your neck to the left or right for hours on end.
|
| Perhaps they would have knobs that drop into keyhole
slots on the hull, or fasten in place with industrial
velcro, or internal highfield levers that hook into padeyes
on the hull, or maybe lashings that do the same thing.
|
| It would be easy to add just the seatback with legless
padded folding deck chair
(
https://www.westmarine.com/buy/west-marine--go-anywhere-low-back-seat-2--10385656),
but I'd rather build it out of glass for the following
reasons:
|
| - It would look intentional, and work with the boat's
beautiful
| lines.
|
| - It would feel more emotionally secure. My current
open-deckcatamaran has nothing to stop the crew from being
washed over the transom, and while this has never been a
problem, it feels very dicey when seas go past 4', even with
a harness and tether.
|
| Kind of like the the new drop-in cockpit for Bucket List
(solid, secure, comfortable, and looks intentional) versus
sitting on the tramps.
|
| - Mike
I could not find anything to cut out of your comments. Very
insightful I think.
Seems easy to add a removable/movable seat back at 45° to
the boat, to make longer hauls more comfortable. Perhaps
with an integrated harness/seat belt?
Current layout looks great for entertaining with people, but
harder weather one could yank the seat back out of the toy
box and feel a bit safer?